Possession for rent arrears
Rent arrears: Ground 8 and the ledger that proves it
Since 1 May 2026, Ground 8 needs at least three months’ rent owed, when the notice is served and again at the hearing, and four weeks’ notice.
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The rent ledger is what proves it.

Three months is the line
Ground 8 is mandatory when at least three months’ rent is owed, both when the notice is served and at the hearing.
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Below that, the arrears grounds are discretionary and the court may let the tenant stay.
Four weeks’ notice
The rent arrears grounds carry four weeks’ notice, up from two on 1 May 2026.
The ledger is the evidence
Arrears are proved by a rent account showing each amount due and each amount paid, with dates.
Reconcile the ledger
Every payment matched to the rent it paid, with its date.
Check which grounds apply
Ground 8 at three months; Grounds 10 and 11 for lower or persistent arrears.
Serve with the right notice
Four weeks for the arrears grounds, and keep proof of service.
Where it sits
Rules summarised from the government’s Renters’ Rights Act overview for landlords (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/renters-rights-act-an-overview-for-landlords), published 1 May 2026. This is not legal advice; where a tenancy is unusual, take advice.
LetBuddy keeps the rent ledger and flags which of Grounds 8, 10 and 11 the arrears figure meets. It does not serve notices or file claims.
Common questions
How much rent must be owed for Ground 8?
Three months’ rent, for a court to be required to give possession.
What if it’s less than three months?
You can rely on the discretionary grounds, but the court may decide the tenant can stay.
What notice period applies?
Four weeks for the rent arrears grounds.
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Read this next
- Rent arrears trackerA running arrears ledger and where it stands against Ground 8, downloadable as a CSV.
- Section 8 ground checkerWhich possession ground fits your reason, the notice it needs and the evidence gaps.
- Section 8 evidence checklistWork through what a possession claim actually needs, before you serve anything.